Experience of Parents with Mental Disorders Raising Children

Abstract

Objective: The number of persons with mental disorders living in the community is expected to increase in the future. This study aimed to clarify the experiences of parents with mental disorders raising children.

Method: Eight mothers and three fathers with children aged below 18 years were interviewed individually using an interview guide. Transcripts were analyzed qualitatively to identify the experiences of parents with mental disorders raising children.

Results: Parents became unstable due to the adjustment of medications and busy childcare. However, with cooperation from family members and by identifying ways to cope with the medical condition, parents experienced [overcoming the difficulties of controlling the disease during pregnancy and childcare]. Parents were isolated from their family members and friends, and could not obtain support for "childcare while suffering from an illness." [Despite feelings of isolation, parents met other parents and professionals to be supported]. Parents also began to [raise children with own experience related to the disease while managing the effects of the disease on the children]. They experienced [feeling positive about living as a parent] and aimed to maintain social participation while raising their children.

Conclusion: Since parents with mental disorders tend to be isolated, it is important for them to connect with other parents suffering from mental disorders and other people in the community. In addition, contact with such isolated parents by public health nurses and other professionals is necessary to provide support.