Abstract
This review aimed to integrate and summarize the literature on interventions for enhancing resilience among hospital staff. Following the PRISMA guideline, six electronic databases were searched in November 2023, resulting in the selection of fifteen randomized controlled trials. Ten of them reported improvements in staff resilience. Five of them found sustained effects of the interventions even after three months. Notably, results indicated that combining different types of interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and relaxation, along with developing feasible schedules for participants are more likely to contribute to the durability of the positive effects on staff resilience. Due to the limited number of eligible studies with detailed methods and results, neither risk of bias assessment nor metaanalysis was possible. Well-designed randomized controlled trials and meta-analysis are needed to improve the quality of evidence.
