Journal of the Japan Association for Developmental Education
Online ISSN : 2423-8252
Print ISSN : 1881-0470
ISSN-L : 1881-0470
Practical Report
Improving Writing Skills by Describing Photo Images
Yoshiko MORITAAtsuko IKEGASHIRAMisako MATSUOKAYumi MATSUMOTO
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2016 Volume 11 Issue 2 Pages 181-189

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Abstract
This study concerns developing English teaching materials for improving the writing skills of beginner-level students studying at a junior college. As part of regular classes, photo images of children and adults doing daily activities, such as riding a bike and making pancakes, were used to elicit written responses from students in a series of four lessons. Based on research that Americans and Japanese engage in different perceptual processes when they describe an event, the students were instructed to use a context-independent, analytical perceptual style when they described photos. The assumption was that this would make their writing match the perceptual style which Americans employ, and as a result, would make their photo descriptions more easily understood by native speakers of English. Statistical results showed the effectiveness of the four lessons in which the students were encouraged to use this perceptual style. Students’ writing showed improvement even though their overall English skills remained limited.
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© 2016 The Japan Association for Developmental Education
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