原著
円環モデルに基づく尺度（和訳版）の標準化の試み
―家族満足度，親―青年期の子どものコミュニケーション，FACES Ⅲについて―
1990 年 4 巻 2 号 p. 71-82
詳細
1990 年 4 巻 2 号 p. 71-82
The purposes of this study are (1) to translate Family Satisfaction, Parent-Adolescent Communication, and FACES Ⅲ which are based on ‘the Olson Circumplex Model’ into Japanese, and to standardize them, then (2) to describe differences among three developmental stages (elementary school, junior high school, and senior high school level) on those scales. The scales are administered to 165 schoolchildren, 185 junior high school students, 322 high school students and their parents.
(1) The data are separated according to developmental stages, then factor and reliability (Cronbach Alpha) are analyzed for each split sample. The results indicate that the Japanese version of Family Satisfaction and Parent-Adolescent Communication have high internal consistency and similar construction to the original ones. As for FACES III, the Japanese version is constructionally unstable, therefore it is analyzed into three factors provisionally, using total sample.
(2) Those scales can describe some differences among the developmental stages, which are the older, the more negative. The other differences described by them are as follows; ①Boys response more negative than girls. ②Father-adolescent communications is more negative than mother-adolescent communications. ③Mother-daughter relationship is remarkably very close.
Finally, the author plans to investigate relations between adolescents perceptions of their family and problems just like school phobia or cruel bullying.
