Prospects for Well-being Research Based on a Conceptual Framework of Environmental Symbiosis and Health

Abstract

Abstract: Environmental symbiosis is interpreted as a “system of actions and conditions that sustainably maintain the blessings of nature” (process). In contrast, well-being is regarded as the “state of individuals that results from such a process” (outcome). Based on this causal framework, the paper explores future directions for well-being research. In particular, it emphasizes the need for integrative analyses that connect environmental dimensions—such as climate change, resource circulation, and harmony with nature—with human dimensions, including physical, mental, and social well-being. To enable such analyses, the study argues for developing an integrated indicator framework, constructing predictive and evaluative models for well-being, and establishing institutional systems for model validation and policy feedback.