The Japanese Journal of Language in Society
Online ISSN : 2189-7239
Print ISSN : 1344-3909
ISSN-L : 1344-3909
Positive Politeness in Conversation between Close Friends : Focusing on Communication Behavior in Playful Conflict
Tomomi OTSU
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Keywords: politeness, conflict, joke
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2004 Volume 6 Issue 2 Pages 44-53

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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze jokes in terms of positive politeness. This will be achieved by focusing on situations of playful conflict where one speaker opposes the other as a joke. During playful conflict speakers repeatedly oppose each other, but they do so in a non-serious way, thus appealing to each other's positive face. My findings suggest that there are two important aspects of playful conflict. Firstly, there are two recurrent opening formats. Playful conflicts arise when (a) one speaker directly opposes the other, or (b) when one speaker intentionally says a nonsense which invites the other to oppose. Secondly, I discuss the cues that enable speakers to frame talk as playful conflict. The cues include exaggerated emotional expressions, style switching and laughter.
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© 2004 The Japanese Association of Sociolinguistic Sciences
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