Cross-sectional Study on the Relation between Falling Experiences and the Motor Functions of Comprehensive Program Users for Long-term Care Prevention and Livelihood Support

Abstract

The aim of this study is to help establish a fall prevention program by analyzing the relation between the falling experiences and the motor function of comprehensive program users. The subjects consisted of 23 comprehensive program users aged 65 and older. The motor function includes the walking speed, steps, TUG, time able to stand on one leg with eyes open, SS-5, two-step value, calf circumference, grip strength, and vibratory sensation of both medial malleoli. The subjects were divided into two groups based on a history of falling and a Mann-Whitney U Test was conducted for comparison purposes. The rate of falling among comprehensive program users was 39.1 % in this study. As a result of the group comparison, there was a significant difference in SS-5, which evaluates muscle weakness in the lower extremities. Since SS-5 was longer in the group with a history of falling, we believe avoiding muscle weakness in the lower extremities is essential for the prevention of falling. Key words: Muscle power，Fall experience，Elderly females