Intoroduction Two elements which consist of the word Indigenous Peoples. Some recent events pertaining to the rights of Indigenous Peoples. I. Land Rights of the Aborigines in Australia 1. Before the Mabo decision and the Mabo decision 2. After the Mabo decision (1)The Native Title Act 1993(Cth)in comparison with the Land(Titles and Traditional Usage)Act 1993(WA) (2)The Wik decision and after the Wik decision II. Land Rights of the Aboriginal Peoples in Canada Re: the Delgamuukw decision Conclusion Suggestions to Japanese Law from viewpoints of Australian and Canadian Law on the land rights of Indigenous Peoples