Journal of Asian Management Studies
Online ISSN : 2424-2284
ISSN-L : 1341-2205
BOP in Newly Emerging Countries and Business Eco-system Strategies of NGOs
Focusing on the Case of the Philippines
Takabumi Hayashi
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2015 Volume 21 Pages 71-81

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Abstract
 The BOP strategies of Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) are not directly linked to one of the biggest social issues facing newly-emerging countries, reducing poverty. Conventional competitive strategies are ineffective in solving BOP social issues in such countries. This paper argues that micro-finance by local NGOs can create a foundation for employment in local communities, discouraging rural inhabitants from migrating to the informal sector in urban areas, and helping create a foundation for local autonomous and sustainable business ecosystems. This paper also looks at Granma Inc., a Japanese venture company mediating between the social issues of local NGOs, and the knowledge owned by foreign companies.
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© 2015 Japan Scholarly Association for Asian Management (No.20-), Author of each item (-No.19)
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