Abstract
The cooperation of NPOs has importance not only in policy implications but in policy making as well. Still, little attention has been focused on the latter. This article clarifies the significance of NPO participation to policy making. Based on a case study review, four resources (power of implementation, representativeness, information and expertise) that NPOs use for gaining influence in policy making are explained by structural hole theory. These resources are classified according to the different roles of NPOs in policy, primarily as a bridge between policy making process and civil sector. In this way, NPOs can reflect public interest to policy as a ‘node.’ Because NPO resources are considered useful to policy making, opportunities for NPO participation are increasing. While recognizing the advantages of NPO resources, policy-makers should consider NPO participation in policy making processes.
