2022 年 87 巻 2 号 p. 147-150
The reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2), which is said to be one of the causes of global warming, has become an important issue to achieve "Carbon Neutral" in this world. In order to effectively reduce CO2 emissions, various investments in environmental technologies are needed. One of these innovative technologies is Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS), which captures and stores CO2 emitted from industrial sectors, and Carbon Dioxide Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS), which effectively utilizes this CO2. We have developed two technologies to promote CCS/CCUS, HiPACT® and DDR membrane.
HiPACT® recovers CO2 at high pressures from natural gas and synthesis gas, enabling cost reduction and energy saving in CCS. HiPACT® has been jointly developed with BASF SE. A demonstration test has been successfully completed in Japan and the commercial plant has been built in Serbia.
DDR membrane is a high-efficiency CO2 separation process using a DDR-type zeolite membrane. It is suitable for CO2 separation from associated gas deriving from CO2Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) which is one of the CCUS and natural gas with high CO2 content. DDR membrane can enhance product yields because of very high selectivity for CO2/CH4. This technology is jointly developed by JGC Corporation and NGK Insulators, Ltd. A large-scale demonstration test is now on going in the United States of America.