THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY IN TEACHING AND LEARNING
Online ISSN : 2424-1725
Print ISSN : 1880-0718
ISSN-L : 1880-0718
The Effect of Inserting a Short Linguistic Expression Acknowledging the Validity of Past Experiences on Inhibiting the Rebound to Responses Based on Misconceptions
Kimitake Uematsu
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2023 Volume 18 Issue 2 Pages 63-74

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Abstract
In this study, we examined how to inhibit rebounding to responses based on misconceptions. Uematsu (2008) conducted research targeting university students to promote the correction of misconceptions related to photosynthesis through the presentation of textual materials. He showed that the presenting information partly acknowledging the validity of the learners’ past experiences was effective in suppressing rebounding. In the current study, we examined the effectiveness of inserting “most of”, a short linguistic expression that acknowledges the validity of learners’ past experiences in a limited way, in the learning materials. Junior college and university students were divided into two groups, namely, a group that was given “most part” in the learning literature (experimental group), and a group that was not given “most part” (control group). The comparison suggested that the experimental group tended to reduce the number of misconception responses toward zero in terms of rebound. However, overall, there was no significant difference between the two groups, and it cannot be concluded that the insertion of the linguistic expression “most part” was effective in inhibiting rebound.
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© 2023 The Japanese Association of Psychology in Teaching and Learning
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