Japanese Journal of Qualitative Psychology
Online ISSN : 2435-7065
The Effect of the Change of Personal Pronouns in a Monologue to One’s Experience
Focusing on the Second–Person Pronoun
Katsuki YOKOYAMAMasahiro NOCHI
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2022 Volume 21 Issue 1 Pages 150-168

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Abstract
This study explores the subjective effect on the narrator by changing the grammatical subject from the first–person pronoun to the second–person pronoun in recounting a narrative. The participants (n = 28) were asked to recount their own past experience using either the second–person pronoun ‘you’ or the third–person pronoun ‘s/he’ instead of ‘I’. They were then interviewed about their experience. Using these data, the researchers conducted a qualitative analysis to compare and contrast the characteristics of using the alternative person pronouns. The findings indicate that by using the second–person pronoun in their recounts, the narrators came to perceive their listener as ‘you’, rather than they themselves. This created a specific form of projection of one’s own experience becoming that of the listener. This way of recounting carries with it a sense of care and consideration for ‘you’ (the listener), which promotes in turn a strong sense of reflexion within the narrator. This phenomenon seems to be the specific effect of using the second–person pronoun.
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© 2022 Japanese Association of Qualitative Psychology
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