Abstract
In this paper, I try to show the way for the resilience of the nuclear disaster prevention, especialy as for the Community Disaster Management Plan.
In the aftermath of the Great East Japan Earthquake, the Cabinet Office amended the Disaster Countermeasures Basic Law in June 2013, and created the “Community Disaster Management Plan” (CDMP), a plan for disaster management activities by residents of local communities. Disaster management activities based on the CDMP will lead to local community participation in the town planning, even during the preliminary reconstruction phase, Japanese government hopes.
In the first chapter, I review the disaster-management cycle with Japanese Disaster Mitigation Cycle or Gensai-Cycle, and consider the relevance of the concept 'resilience'.
Next chapter, I show the one example of the CDMP, which were made in Ando-community in Ozuchitown, Iwate-prefecture(one of the stricken area of East Japan Earthquake, Tsunami-disaster). This example was selected as the first CDMP in Japan. Ando-community people tried to carry out their own CDMP during many times town meetings and conferences with the local government. In this process, they obtained their own CDMP and their calm.
The last chapter, I consider and try to show the way of the CDMP in the field of the nuclear disaster prevention. In this 10 years, I took part in the Nuclear emergency response drill in some nuclear power stations in Japan. In the drills, I got the position of the assessment member for the inhabitants safety part, Jumin-Anzen-Han. Then, I proposed one method of inhabitants participation toward the nuclear power station disaster management plan, which was named the establishment of the refuge border by inhabitants own. Is this able to call the CDMP of the nuclear power station ?
