ステンレス鋼の孔食溶解に及ぼす酸化剤の影響

抄録

The influence of oxidizing agents on the pitting dissolution of an austenitic stainless steel, SUS33, in 0.5N sodium chloride solution was studied electrochemically using an artificial pit method.
The dissolution behavior of the pit anode was divided into following three states. (1) Active state of dissolution with a very high rate. (2) Intermediate state between active and passive with a relatively higher rate than that of the ordinary passive state dissolution. (3) Inactive state corresponding to the passive state for the bulk cathode surface.
Oxidizing anions can make the active pit anode change to the intermediate state described above as the anion concentration is more than a critical concentration against that of the chloride ion. This condition can alter the inactive state to disappear the pitting dissolution.
For the oxidizing anions studied, the inhibitive efficiency for the pitting dissolution estimated from the critical concentration decreases in the order: nitrate>nitrite>permanganate>dichromate>chromate> perchlorate.
It is assumed that the area of active dissolution on the surface of pit anode decreases in the intermediate state through the adsorption of oxidizing anions on a part of active point, therefore the appearent current density of pit anode shows a intermediate value between those of ordinary active and passive states.
Oxidizing cations, i.e. ferric and cupric ions, have no effect to change the pit anode to the inactive state.