認知科学
Online ISSN : 1881-5995
Print ISSN : 1341-7924
ISSN-L : 1341-7924
特集: 若手研究者の認知科学
動的な閾下情報が洞察問題解決に与える影響
小田切 史士鈴木 宏昭
著者情報
ジャーナル フリー

2020 年 27 巻 3 号 p. 321-333

詳細
抄録

Previous studies have suggested that, implicit information processing plays important roles in insight problem solving. However, some studies reported that, when subliminal hint information was presented in a sequential order, performance did not improve. The results might suggest that subliminally presented information was stored in a rather static way, and could not be integrated with succeeding subliminal information. In order to examine whether subliminal information presented sequentially can be integrated to control solution strategies, we employed, as a method of presenting subliminal hint, the Illusory Line Motion (ILM), where presentation of a dot followed by a line produces illusory extension of the line. In Experiment 1, we presented three lines with dots using ILM to examine if it could produce better performance in the nine dots problem. Although there was no increase in the solution rate, more subjects in the experimental condition drew lines in accord with the order of hints. Experiment 2 suggested that the results obtained by Experiment 1 could not be attributed to presentation of dots outside the square frame formed by nine dots. These results suggest that sequentially presented subliminal information could be integrated and used jointly in later problem solving.

著者関連情報
© 2020 日本認知科学会
前の記事 次の記事
feedback
Top