抄録
Recently, the efficient transportation, delivery system has become important in order to reduce the cost and the environmental crisis (energy, CO_2 and so on). In this paper, transportation and delivery problems, are classified four categories, that is, transportation-means choice problem, delivery scheduling problem, transportation scheduling problem and goods packing problem. For the second and the third problems, many kinds of sub problems are defined by giving various structures and various restrictions to order and resources. And, algorithms to solve such sub problems are defined briefly.