耳鼻咽喉科臨床
Online ISSN : 1884-4545
Print ISSN : 0032-6313
ISSN-L : 0032-6313
臨床
当初耳鼻咽喉科疾患が疑われ受診したFisher症候群の2例
玉井 ひとみ蒲谷 嘉代子小澤 泰次郎山口 慎人福島 諒奈朝岡 龍博岩﨑 真一
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2021 年 114 巻 1 号 p. 71-76

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Fisher syndrome is characterized by the clinical triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and areflexia. It is considered as a variant form of Guillain-Barré syndrome, which is associated with anti-ganglioside antibodies.

Herein, we report two cases of Fisher syndrome. Case 1 was a 49-year-old man. He presented with the complaint of double vision 7 days after the onset of symptoms of an acute upper respiratory infection. Computed tomography revealed sinusitis in the sphenoid sinus. Subsequently, the patient developed abducens nerve palsy and loss of tendon reflexes in the lower limbs. Case 2 was a 48-year-old man. The patient presented with the complaint of dizziness 10 days after the onset of a fever. Subsequently, the patient developed disturbance of the upward, downward and inward ocular movements. Because in both cases, external ophthalmoplegia appeared after a upper respiratory infection, we checked for the presence of anti-ganglioside antibody in the serum. As Case 1 was positive for anti GT1a antibody and Case 2 for anti GQ1b antibody, both were diagnosed as having Fisher syndrome. Both cases recovered spontaneously within 2–4 months.

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