ミャンマー・ディアスポラと政治的活動

―日本における世論形成―

抄録

The diaspora is a strong actor with a substantial influence on home country politics. Also, the formation of public opinion is a critical factor in the resident government's reactions towards the requests and opinions expressed by the diaspora. This study examines what the Myanmar diaspora requests to their countries of residence under the humanitarian crisis of Myanmar. Also, this study analyzes how public opinion in their countries of residence is being formed by focusing on Japan. The analysis of open letters submitted to the government of the residence by the Myanmar diaspora and newspaper editorials published in Japan are analyzed. The results indicate that Myanmar's humanitarian crisis is viewed as a “diplomatic” issue to be addressed by the international community's cooperation. Additionally, public opinion has not been sufficiently shaped to pay attention to the fear and precarious position of Myanmar residents in Japan. Nevertheless, the open letter does not solely view the Myanmar humanitarian crisis in a foreign policy framework. It included the perspective of the Myanmar diaspora, which is in a vulnerable position due to the crisis of home countries. However, the relationship between newspaper editorial and public opinion is reciprocal. Newspaper editorials lead the discussion. At the same time, editorials serve as citizens' voices against those in power. Therefore, there is a need for enhancing dialogue within civil society on how the Japanese government responds to the humanitarian crisis in Myanmar and the challenges faced by the Myanmar diaspora in Japan.