主催: 一般社団法人 日本エネルギー学会 石炭科学部会, 一般社団法人 日本エネルギー学会 コークス工学研究部会
共催: 化学工学会 エネルギー部会, 日本学術振興会 石炭・炭素資源利用技術第148委員会, 日本エネルギー学会 重質油部会, エネルギー学部会
後援: 釧路市
会議名: 第49回石炭科学会議
回次: 49
開催地: 釧路プリンスホテル
開催日: 2012/10/24 - 2012/10/25
p. 16-17
Conversion characteristics of benzene and naphthalene as model tar compounds were studied with an atmospheric flow reactor at 1100-1400℃ in atmospheres that simulated the reducing section of two-stage entrained-flow coal gasifier in an air-blown or O_2/CO_2-blown mode. The experimental results showed that soot was one of the most important fates from the both aromatic hydrocarbons, but its yield decreased significantly as the inlet concentration of the aromatic hydrocarbons was lowered. It was also found that changing the mode from the air-blown to O_2/CO_2-blown suppressed the soot formation by promoting the reforming of the soot precursors when the inlet concentration of the aromatic hydrocarbons was below 8 g/Nm^3. Numerical calculation based on a detailed chemical kinetic model was performed for better understanding of the mechanism. The model predicted that the decrease of the inlet concentration leads to decrease of soot yield, and these trends were consistent with the experimental results. The model also indicated that hydroxyl radical (OH・) was a most important species for the pathways of decomposition of aromatics, and its concentration in O_2/CO_2-blown mode was higher than that in the air-blown mode. The model prediction was in agreement with the experimental result qualitatively.