石炭科学会議発表論文集
Online ISSN : 2423-8309
Print ISSN : 2423-8295
ISSN-L : 2423-8295
第55回石炭科学会議
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ガス化・燃焼(3),その他(2)
No.2-12 直接液化による豪州褐炭の高度利用
プロセス再構築と生成物化成品利用
大隈 修前 一廣林 順一
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p. 70-71

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Victorian brown coal in Australia is an important resource because of its huge reserve and low mining cost, and is only used for power generation near its mine. After oil crisis during 1970s, the BCL (Brown Coal Liquefaction) process has developed to liquefy it into transportation fuel, but it is not commercialized because the coal-derived fuel is not competitive economically with petroleum. The coal-liquefied products contain poly-aromatics, heterocyclic compounds and pitch, which have potential to be used as feedstocks for coke-binder and carbon-materials. When the products are used as chemical feedstocks, their value increases compared to fuel; the plant capacity and liquefaction conditions become small and mild. This means that the configuration of the BCL process is modified and the cost of the coal-liquefied products decreases. As a result, the modified BCL process is able to become an efficient and noble utilization technology of the brown coal.

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