On the Garden of Petrodvorets

Abstract

This study is a historical analysis on the formation and the development of the square in the classical antiquity.
In part II-1, 2, the author studies that the sociofunctional need for a gathering place of the citizens required the space Akropolis in the first stage, which the dominant class owned, and in the second stage, it gived birth to Agora.
In part II-3, the socio-economic reason why square existed in the cities of classical antiquity and not in those of oriental antiquity is intended to study in reference to Geneinde.
In part III, the development of the form and the function of the square is studied in relation to socioeconomic structures.