Implementation of the Framework for International Search and Rescue Activities through the Classification System:

Examples from the New Zealand Earthquake, the Great East Japan Earthquake and the Nepal Earthquake

Abstract

This paper examines how the framework for international search and rescue activities, established by the UN GA Resolution 57/150 in 2002, has been implemented by the INSARAG network, especially through its unique accreditation system, the INSARAG External Classification process, known as IEC. This paper will conclude that the IEC has significantly contributed to the implementation of this Resolution, such as in-country capacity building and enforcement of the INSARAG Guidelines. However, its effect on the decision-making process on the deployment and reception of international search and rescue teams has been limited, as seen in the recent disasters in New Zealand, Japan and Nepal. This paper will consider the possible reasons for this limitation.