Abstract
What is the origin of HEIB Education? This paper reviews the following three points of it:
Ⅰ the philosophy of E. H. S. Richards and the paradigm of Mitsuaki Imai
Ⅱ the proposition of A. Smith and the idea of Consumers' Sovereignty
Ⅲ J. F. Kennedy's Four Consumers' Rights and the Fundamental Law of Consumer Protection in Japan