Journal of Japan Academy of Home Care
Online ISSN : 2758-9404
Print ISSN : 1346-9649
Review Articles
Group Support Programs and Their Effects in Day Care Facilities for the Elderly Requiring Nursing Care
Kazumi Yokoi
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2023 Volume 26 Issue 2 Pages 61-70

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Abstract

In elderly nursing day care facilities, group support is essential. We determined the rationale behind group support in this study by examining previous research. We examined its effects and problems in this particular setting by analyzing 21 studies. We found that it improved participants’ motor and cognitive functions. It also improved the quality of activities. In addition, it improved oral care with various specialists providing support. We compared the results in group versus non-group settings to understand not just the effect of the provided task, but also the secondary effects of interaction on task performance, participation, and quality of activities. Essentially, we recognize the importance of participation and respect in a group setting.

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© 2023 Japan Academy of Home Care
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