日本造船学会論文集
Online ISSN : 1884-2070
Print ISSN : 0514-8499
ISSN-L : 0514-8499
撥水性表面上に形成する空気膜を利用した流体摩擦抵抗の低減
第1報 矩形管内流実験および平板抵抗実験
徳永 純一郎延永 尚志中谷 龍男岩崎 徹福田 和廣國武 吉邦
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ジャーナル フリー

1998 年 1998 巻 183 号 p. 45-52

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This paper proposes a new concept for the frictional drag reduction technique. The new technique makes use of a specific coating surface (Super-Water-Repellent Surface) which has a highly repellent effect and an ability to form a thin air film over it under water. When supplying a small amount of air to the specific coating surface from the outside continuously, the supplied air (secondary air) is absorbed in and joined with the primary air film and spread to form a filmy air flow along the surface. This technique reduces the frictional drag because of this phenomenon.
A frictional drag test in the rectangular pipe flow and a resistance test of horizontal flat plate were carried out in order to verify the validity of this technique. As a result of these tests, it was confirmed that drag reductions of about 80% and about 55% were obtained for flow velocities of 4 m/s and 8 m/ s, respectively.

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