遺伝アルゴリズムを用いた海上コンテナ輸送ネットワーク解析
コンテナ流動量に応じた Discount の設定を通じて
2004 年 2004 巻 195 号 p. 71-78
詳細
2004 年 2004 巻 195 号 p. 71-78
Nowadays marine transportation system has been demonstrated as a dominant support for global economy and there has been so severe competition among ports and shipping industries. To take economies of scale into consideration, there has been a remarkable growth of ship sizes. The resulting massive flow has reduced unit-shipping cost. However, it has increased the cost in port as a dominant part of the total cost. Hence, discount policy in port cost is worth to note.
In this paper a genetic algorithm-based analysis is conducted for marine transportation network that consider discount model for port-related charge. In this discount model, discount rate is a function of bundled flows in the interhub links, which are characterized by non-linearity and thus is hard to solve. The result shows that bundled flows tend to several big hub ports and results in reduced total cost for the entire network system.
