Abstract
Purpose: The present article reports guidelines that aim to establish basic rules for interventions based on behavior analysis for individuals with severe behavioral disorders, and to provide guidance for support providers so that they engage in appropriate clinical activities. The guidelines were developed by a committee appointed by the Japanese Association for Behavior Analysis. Overview: The expected outcome of interventions for individuals with severe behavioral disorders is the minimization of problem behavior, resulting in an improved quality of life through reconstruction of their living environment and expansion of their behavioral repertoire. However, these individuals are at high risk of exposure to violence, threats, and abuse, such as physical restraints, so support providers must always take steps to prevent these risks. To provide appropriate interventions, it is necessary to conduct functional assessments, establish an environment in which severe behavioral disorders are less likely to occur, and develop individual behavior support plans to expand individuals’ desirable behavior repertoires. Recording target behaviors and modifying plans based on the results of evaluations are means of improving interventions. When providing support for individuals with severe behavioral disorders, it is important to establish family support and a system that aims to prevent caregivers and support providers from becoming socially isolated. To build such a support team, it is necessary to foster an organization and relationships in which family members and support providers can freely express their opinions and be respected.
