Ostomates’ QOL and Surgeon’s Responsibility in Ostomy Surgery:Part 2. Analysis of the National Survey

Abstract

Aim: A revised questionnaire has been applied for the national survey of ostomates, in order to examine any correlations between the background variables and the QOL. The results should help in surgeons’ improving their surgical techniques and care for ostomates.

Methods: The data collected from 2200 nationwide ostomates were analyzed for the existence of correlations between each factor and the quality of life and to determine the influence of the stoma on the ostomates’ QOL. The results were analyzed for statistical significance, and collated with clinical experience.

Results: Statistical analysis showed that the score for each physical, social and life variable was lower in ostomates in general health scoring. The scores for mental factors were slightly lower, and those for vitality and health feelings were higher. Scores for psychological distress and stoma-related problems were lower in JOA and other members, but not in non-members. Housekeeping economy was related to the ostomates’ peristomal skin damage and difficulties during sports, sleep and/or clothing selections.

Conclusions: Surgeons should show interest in their ostomates’ daily lives and social activities, which will enhance their awareness of the necessity to improve their surgical techniques and care for ostomates.