Study on space necessary for receipt and medical treatment of casualties in the event of a disaster

Abstract

【Purpose】 Among disaster base hospitals, there are some facilities that face problems such as securing sufficient space when setting up medical aid stations that accept casualties. For this reason, it is desirable to secure sufficient space while considering the layout of the medical aid station beginning at the design stage of the facilities. 【Method】 In this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey that was completed by a total of 72 doctors and nurses with training experience in how to accept casualties during a disaster. We examined the data obtained using a two-factor analysis of variance that identified differences based on area and occupation. 【Results and Conclusions】 From this analysis, we confirmed that disaster-response hospitals require set dimensions in certain areas in order to accommodate disaster-aid-related areas and their positions in preparation for times of disaster. In addition, since the number of medical personnel required differs depending on area and occupation, we confirmed that it is important to scrutinize the details of setting up a medical aid station taking into consideration the opinions of individuals from multiple occupations.