2009 Volume 48 Issue 2 Pages 122-136
This study focused on two facets of self-regulation, i.e. an ability facet acquired through an individual's development process, and a temperament facet based on biological antecedents. This study examined the effects of these facets on delinquent and socially inconsiderate behavior. Data were collected from 414 high school students, and 227 college students. Temperament was assessed by the Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Approach System (BIS/BAS) scales, along with the Effortful Control (EC) scale, and ability was assessed by the Social Self-Regulation (SSR) scale. Results of structural equation modeling revealed the following: 1) The path structure of BIS/BAS and EC leading to SSR was revealed: 2) The direct effect of SSR on antisocial behavior was stronger than temperament: 3) The direct effects of BIS/BAS and EC differed between delinquent behavior and socially inconsiderate behavior: 4) An interaction effect between self-assertiveness and self-inhibition was found in the relationship between SSR and delinquent behavior. From these findings, we discussed potential explanations and implications for future research.
