THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Online ISSN : 1348-6276
Print ISSN : 0387-7973
ISSN-L : 0387-7973
Does direct gaze during online meetings enhance the illusion of transparency?
Kaito TakashimaAsako MiuraFumiya YonemitsuKyoshiro SasakiAyumi IkedaYuki Yamada
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS Advance online publication
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Article ID: 2410

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Abstract

We investigated the psychological effects of a continuous gaze from a conversation partner using an application developed by NVIDIA, which was designed to maintain artificial eye contact. We focused on a phenomenon known as the transparency illusion, in which individuals perceive being subjected to excessive scrutiny from their conversation partners. We aimed to explore whether the transparency illusion is influenced by factors such as the conversation partner’s natural eyes and an artificial gaze. We recruited 57 participants. During the experiment, the participants engaged in a game of Rock, Paper, Scissors. Subsequently, they were asked to express whether they believed they had won or lost the game. The game was played under three distinct conditions: video-off, video-on without artificial gaze, and video-on with artificial gaze. As a result, we could not conclude whether the presence of a gaze or the use of an artificial gaze enhanced the illusion of transparency.

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© 2025 The Japanese Group Dynamics Association
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