THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Online ISSN : 1348-6276
Print ISSN : 0387-7973
ISSN-L : 0387-7973
Gaze in Cooperative and Competitive Games
YUICHI IIZUKA
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1994 Volume 33 Issue 3 Pages 237-242

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Abstract
Amount of mutual eye contact, the time spent on gazing at each other, and speech were compared between fifteen cooperative and competitive pairs during performance of a computer bowling game. The cooperative pairs tended to look at their partners more often than did the competitive pairs. The prediction that the cooperative pairs would spend more time gazing at one another than the competitive pairs in this task situation was not supported. The frequency of individual gaze and mutual eye contact did not occur at equally high levels in competition compared with cooperation. The cooperative pairs spoke more than the competitive pairs.
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© The Japanese Group Dynamics Association
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