Abstract
In the present study of Ashiko merchants, it is attempted to seek the geographical foundation as to “Ashiko” of Honai merchants who constituted the core of Ohomi merchants in their cradle days.
In the first place, several instances are cited of the subordinate position of Ashiko merchants.
Secondly, their numerical distribution is expounded.
Thirdly, from the above the geographical foundation is sought. I. e., the subordinate status and the distribution of Ashiko merchants had to do to a great extent with land-ownership in the manorial economy. Further, as long as roads were their life, poor natural circumstances could not but help bring forth their subordination. This is also the reason for their strong character of “Chuma” (a go-between).
In the fourth place, the reason why Ashiko merchants could not become modern merchants is sought. It also is noted that their tradition lives in the present day as an ideal stream and as a commercial style.
In a word, a part of the historical and geographical background to a present day scene where the Goshu clan among the contemporary merchants enjoys distinguished prosperity, is presented.
