Japan Journal of Lifelong Sport
Online ISSN : 2187-2392
Print ISSN : 1348-8619
ISSN-L : 1348-8619
Research Paper
A Qualitative Study on Sport Policies for Children in New Zealand
Katsuhiro ItoYasuo Yamaguchi
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2018 Volume 14 Issue 2 Pages 27-39

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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine sport policies for children in New Zealand using qualitative research methods. The qualitative research methods used in this study were literature survey, indepth interviews and participant observation. Indepth interviews were conducted to 7 staffs of Sport New Zealand, 2 staffs of Sport Wellington and 2 staffs of Sport Auckland. Participant observation was conducted in PE classes of primary schools in Auckland and Wellington. Contents analyses were applied to the date obtained from literature survey, indepth interviews and participant observation. Sport policies for children in New Zealand were developed by cooperation with Sport New Zealand and Regional Sport Trusts. Sport policies for children in New Zealand were 「KIWI SPORT」. The aims of KIWI SPORT were to 「increase participation in children, both inside and outside of school hours」, 「increase the number of opportunities children have to participate in sport, by making opportunities accessible and available to them」 and 「develop skills in children to allow them to participate effectively in all sporting opportunities」. The important point of KIWI SPORT was 「The Physical Literacy」. The contents of 「The physical literacy」 were 「Move」, 「Communicate」 and 「Think」. PE classes of primary schools were based on 「The Physical Literacy」. In addition,PE classes of primary schools were focused on learning programs, not consisted of competition programs. Children learned 「Fundamental Movement Skills」 and 「Fundamental Sport Skills」. The outcomes of KIWI SPORT were as follows; 1) 2,705,001 participants had taken part in KIWI SPORT since2009, 2)90% of children had taken part in sport and recreation more than three hours a week.
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