Taiikugaku kenkyu (Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences)
Online ISSN : 1881-7718
Print ISSN : 0484-6710
ISSN-L : 0484-6710
An examination of the time transition pattern allotted to episodes of teaching in gymnastic units at elementary school
Eiichiro FukamiTakeo TakahashiJyunji HosogoeSatoshi Yoshino
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2000 Volume 45 Issue 4 Pages 489-502

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Abstract
A study was conducted to examine relationships among the times allotted to each episode of teaching(instruction, management, motor learning, cognitive learning), the frequency of teacher feedback behavior, and student evaluation of physical education classes, in units of elementary school physical education.By analyzing these relationships, it was hoped to be able to find an effective transition pattern of episodes of teaching and teacher feedback behavior, thus improving the student evaluation score.The main findings were as follows:1)After analyzing 6 gymnastic units, 4 units showed the same tendency.In the first half of the units, teachers allotted plenty of time to instruction episodes.As the units continued, times for instruction episodes gradually decreased.Also, times for management episodes in the three units decreased in the latter half of the units.On the other hand, the time for motor learning episodes and the frequency of teacher feedback behavior increased slowly in the latter half of the units.Corresponding to these trends, student evaluation scores increased.2)However, 2 units did not show this tendency.In these units, the student evaluation scores did not increase.This was caused by two problem.One teacher with poor skills spent too much time on management and could not give enogh time to motor learning.In the other teacher, despite allowing enough time for motor learning and giving active feedback behavior, the learning task for students was too difficult to achieve.
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© 2000 Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences
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