Experience of Patient Treated with Latent Tuberculosis

Abstract

Objective: To clarify the treatment experience of patients with latent tuberculosis infection from the time of obtaining positive interferon-gamma release assay results at contact examinations to treatment completion.

Methods: We collected data, through semi-structured interviews, from five patients who completed the treatment for latent tuberculosis infection.

Results: The patients were informed that they had latent tuberculosis infection, received explanations about their options, and selected treatment options while feeling apprehensive, uncertain, and confused. Although treatment was performed to prevent the development of tuberculosis, their daily lives were hindered because of adverse drug reactions, diet restrictions, and the demands on their time due to hospital visits. They also felt confused because their friends and health professionals dealt with them as tuberculosis patients.

Discussion: Patients’ experience was characterized by unsureness and questioning. Their unsureness stemmed from their difficulty in understanding their condition and their attempts to complete treatment satisfactorily. They had questions about the need for treatment. However, they continued to be involved with others despite the burden of continued treatment.