Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi
Online ISSN : 1883-177X
Print ISSN : 0389-5386
ISSN-L : 0389-5386
The Influence of Craniofacial Form on Bite Force and EMG Activity of the Masticatory Muscles
II. The Three-dimensional Bite Force Measurement Sytem
Toshimitsu IinumaNobuhito GionhakuYoshihiko MoriyaKoji TakeuchiHideaki TakeuchiNaoyuki TsukakoshiYasunobu OriiKan HasegawaAkihiko KanouYoshihisa SaitouShouichi YamamotoKatsuyuki Yamamoto
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1991 Volume 35 Issue 2 Pages 366-380

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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explicate the mechanism of jaw movement and itscontrol system, using bite force and EMG of the masticate muscles with a view to examine theresult as an effective means of treatment. A new system of taking three-dimensional bite forcewas developed, which can take the value and direction of bite force. The description and evaluationof the new system and the result of the load test are presented.
The results were as follows:
1. The vertical and lateral direction (60 degree on occlusal plane) load tests revealed thatthe precision of the three-dimensional bite force measurement system was fully established.
2. When using this system, it is necessary to use the jig for fixing the maxillary andmandibular clutches.
3. Using an oscilloscope as the bite force feedback device was useful to instruct the level ofbite force.
4. This system is very effective to measure the value and direction of bite force.
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© Japan Prosthodontic Society
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