Risk Assessment of the Introduction of a Synthesis Plant for Ammonia as a Hydrogen Energy Carrier in a Sewage Treatment Plant

Abstract

In order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and use hydrogen on a large scale, it is essential to promote the use of hydrogen and convert it into a suitable form for storage and transportation, called energy carrier. Among them, ammonia, which is made by synthesizing hydrogen and nitrogen, is one of the most promising substances. In Japan, on the other hand, excess sludge generated in sewage treatment plants is attracting attention as feedstock for hydrogen production. However, few case studies have evaluated the risks of ammonia release from synthesizing ammonia from hydrogen made in sewage treatment plants. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the impact of chemical spills from this process and identify the vulnerable part in the components where risk countermeasures are needed. In conclusion, it is crucial to take measures such as increasing the strength of compressors and joints and executing daily inspections.