2023 Volume 84 Issue 4 Pages 498-511
In the surgical field, types of hernia can be classified into four types ; I. hernia around the inguinal region, II. internal hernia, III. abdominal wall hernia, and IV. diaphragmatic hernia. In each category, extremely rare types of hernia are recognized, which general surgeons have not experienced in their career. Case reports contribute to the progression in managing such rare types of hernia. This article reviews current topics in the diagnosis and treatment of rare types of hernia based on the recent case reports published in academic journals. It is important to consider the name and concept of these rare hernias for appropriate management if encountered clinically.