Factors that Improve Outcomes for Cancer Patients Receiving Outpatient Chemotherapy

Abstract

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to gain a better understanding of the factors that improve outcomes for cancer patients who receive outpatient chemotherapy, and provide appropriate suggestions for improving care. We performed semi-structured interviews with ten cancer patients who received outpatient chemotherapy. We then coded the data and conducted a factor-based comparative analysis. The results indicated that the following four factors improved outcomes in cancer patients after outpatient chemotherapy : “belief in living life,” “acknowledging the loss of function,” “creating one’s own circumstances,” and “discovering value in everyday life.”

“Belief in living life” appeared to be a driving force for the other three factors. In our study, patients were intensely involved in things they were capable of doing on their own and held a strong belief in living life. In order to move forward with the reality of having cancer and the effects of chemotherapy, patients created their own ideal circumstances and discovered values in everyday life by fostering a greater awareness of life and developing gratitude for everyday things. Patients approached their situation with eagerness. We believe that nurses can strengthen and accelerate a patient’s ability to move forward and adapt by supporting a patient's desire to live. This will help patients incorporate outpatient chemotherapy into their lives and continue to live a proactive life while in therapy.