Journal of the Japan Society of Engineering Geology
Online ISSN : 1884-0973
Print ISSN : 0286-7737
ISSN-L : 0286-7737
Geomorphological and Geological Characteristics, and Geomorphological Developments of Landslides in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Southwest Japan
Comparisons among the Landslide Topographies in Tertiary Formation (Yuya), Crystalline Schist (Syunan) and Gneiss (Yanai) Areas
Hidenori TSUDATakashi KANO
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2007 Volume 48 Issue 1 Pages 15-26

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Abstract
This paper describes geomorphological and geological characteristics of landslide topographies in the Yuya Tertiary Formation, Shunan crystalline schist and Yanai gneiss areas, Yamaguchi Prefecture. They are classified into four geomorphological types of landslides; the simple type and complex type including subdivisions of nested type, parallel type and clustered type. The geomorphological development of landslides types is discussed from the view point of the topographic over-lapping of landslides units. The Tertiary landslides in the Yuya area are predominated in the nested and parallel types with large dimensions (more than 10 hectares). They occur as the simple type landslide controlled by the bedding plane, and develop into the nested type, then into the parallel type with complex inner structure. The landslides in the Shunan crystalline schist and Yanai gneiss areas, on the other hand, are mostly clustered type with smaller dimensions (less than ca. 3 hectares), and have somewhat slope-failure features. Landslide units in these areas are generated in detritus deposits, and gather into a clustered type along the valley.
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