Abstract
This paper aims to study how secondary energy should be towards 2050 and beyond where renewable energy plays a major
role as energy sources. First, the paper investigates the time distribution of surplus power in various scenarios using a power
supply and demand analysis model. Next, this paper conducts the economic analysis including capital and operation costs,
assuming the capital investment and operation of hydrogen production and storage equipment. The result indicates it is highly
possible under certain circumstances in the future, where renewable energy power generation expands that, coexisting with and
complementing power storage technology, new forms of energy system based on the production, storage, and use of secondary
energy such as hydrogen will be established in an economically feasible manner.