Abstract
Newly recorded two antlion species from Tanegashima Island, Japan, were identified as Myrmeleon punctinervis Banks, 1937 and Synclisis kawaii (Nakahara, 1913) based on their larval and adult morphology and DNA barcoding. The larvae and adults of S. kawaii were redescribed and compared with those of Synclisis japonica (Hagen, 1866).