サッカーゴールキーパーを対象とした状況判断能力テストの妥当性及び信頼性の検証

抄録

　Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a test that can assess the distribution skills of soccer goalkeepers and to then test its reliability and validity. Methods: A goalkeeper-distribution skills assessment test (G-DAT) was developed that improved on the previous situational judgment skills test. As a validation procedure, we conducted a reliability test on 30 high-school and college soccer players using the test-retest reliability. In addition, the G-DAT was validated using criterion-related validity by comparing the results of the G-DAT with those of existing situational judgment skills tests. Results and Discussion: In the reliability test of the G-DAT, only the GK group showed high reliability (Cohen’s Κ=0.6-1.0). In addition, validity testing showed high validity in the situational awareness and total scores of the G-DAT. Conclusion: These results indicate that the G-DAT developed in this study is reliable and valid as a test for assessing the distribution skills of goalkeepers.