The journal of Japanese Language Education Methods
Online ISSN : 2423-9909
Print ISSN : 1881-3968
"Functioning" Skills and "Fermenting" Skills in Cooperative Learning:
A Study on Pre-advanced Japanese Learners' Discussion
Tomoko KOMADA, Kaori KONDO, Yuriko IDE
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2021 Volume 27 Issue 1 Pages 38-39

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Abstract
Learners' use of cooperative skills to find better ways of discussing was investigated. Transcribed data of task discussions were examined in terms of "functioning" and "fermenting" skills in cooperative learning, and it was found that members of one group improved their task answers. Further analysis revealed that 1) members of this group used the skill of "asking facts and grounds for inference," a "functioning" skill, 2) this use of the skill constituted "probing by asking questions that lead to deeper understanding," a "fermenting" skill, 3) which enabled learners to "generate further answers," also a "fermenting" skill.
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© 2021 Japanese Language Education Methods
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