MACRO REVIEW
Online ISSN : 1884-2496
Print ISSN : 0915-0560
ISSN-L : 0915-0560
Quantitative evaluation by scenario analysis on the Feasibility of Low temperature Stirling engine in Solar Hot Water Thermal Energy Conversion
Eisei NIGEMEHiroshi YAGITAShinya KAKUTATakuya ITOSeiichi SUZUKIToshinori KOJIMA
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2021 Volume 33 Issue 1 Pages 1-39

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Abstract

  The Stirling engine has been expected to be a "dream engine" able to enhance power-generation efficiency close to that of Carnot cycle for 200 years,but yet to prevail for practical use. In 2015,Professor Jürgen Kleinwächter published the low-temperature Stirling engine Sunpulse500 (with heat-source temperature of 200℃ and 25℃,on the high- and low-temperature side,respectively,and with power-generation efficiency of 12%) after many years of research.

  We have developed a new low-temperature Stirling engine (detailed design level) with reference to the Sunpulse 500,incorporating the latest advanced technologies such as low friction-coefficient materials and highly heat-insulating materials. Power-generation output of 308 W and efficiency of 11.4% should be achieved with heat-source temperature of 95℃ and 5℃,on the high and low temperature side,respectively,in our estimation.

  Excellent in power-generation efficiency while lowering energy loss and device,operation,and heat-source costs,the Low-temperature Stirling engine should use a heat source with low exergy and a low-grade heat source,to reduce power-generation cost with price competitiveness against other power generation equipment and power generation methods.

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© 2021 JAPAN MACRO-ENGINEERS SOCIETY
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