Journal of Japan Society for Natural Disaster Science
Online ISSN : 2434-1037
Print ISSN : 0286-6021
An Examination of Journalistic Activities by Media Frame Analysis of Disaster Reporting
: A Case Study of Newspaper Articles Covering the Debris Flow Disaster in Atami City, Shizuoka Prefecture, in July 2021
Masaru Kawanishi
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2022 Volume 41 Issue S09 Pages 151-171

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Abstract
This study aims to examine journalistic activities in disaster reporting by analyzing media frames of newspaper articles covering the debris flow disaster in Atami City, Shizuoka Prefecture, in July 2021. The deductive approach using the frame model proposed by Thorson (2012) finds that “Blame”frame was used from the beginning and then became dominant, and that “Devastation, ” “Helplessness” frames preceded “Solidarity”frame. Such framing may have the adverse effects, such as trivializing the universal issue as a particular region's problem, and causing convergence of media coverage. A possible reason why journalists use these frames could be media routines, the practices formulated within mass media organizations. A result shows that journalists are required to reconsider media routines and frames to report the complex and multifaceted reality of disasters.
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© 2022 Japan Society for Natural Disaster Science
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