Journal of Japan Society for Natural Disaster Science
Online ISSN : 2434-1037
Print ISSN : 0286-6021
Numerical Experiments Using SCALE-RM on the Cloud-Seeding Method for Heavy Rain Mitigation Considering Multiple Implementation Conditions
Shinsuke NozakiYoshiharu SuzukiKoji NishiyamaKazuyoshi Souma
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2024 Volume 43 Issue S11 Pages 179-191

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Abstract
In this study, numerical experiments using SCALE-RM on the cloud-seeding method for heavy rain mitigation considering multiple implementation conditions were conducted. The effects of heavy rain mitigation under various conditions such as seeding implementation time, altitude, and area were evaluated, and comparisons were made with previous studies using WRF regarding the heavy rain mitigation effects by cloud seeding. As a result, it was confirmed that both the accumulated maximum and time maximum precipitation decreased due to seeding implementation, and the mitigation effect at peak times was observed. Particularly, the largest mitigation effect was obtained when two steps seeding, and an analysis of the mitigation mechanism confirmed that the combination of two different mechanisms, the weakening of updrafts and the suppression of graupel growth, enhanced the heavy rain mitigation effect. These mitigation effects generally matched the results of previous studies using WRF, indicating a reliability improvement of heavy rain mitigation effects through cloud seeding.
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© 2024 Japan Society for Natural Disaster Science
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