Journal of Japan Society for Natural Disaster Science
Online ISSN : 2434-1037
Print ISSN : 0286-6021
What Difficulties do School-Aged Children, and Their Families Face in a Disaster?: Focusing on the Situation Surrounding Children in the Areas Affected by a Heavy Rainfall Disaster
Nagomi NakamaruShun Ito
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2024 Volume 43 Issue S11 Pages 61-72

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Abstract
This paper aims to elucidate the challenges faced by school-aged children and their families during disasters. This paper analyzes interviews conducted at a relatively early- stage with parents in disaster-affected areas. The results revealed that the difficulties arose due to the closer proximity between parents and children and the loss of “Ibasho” for children. Parents faced heightened mental burdens and difficulties during recovery efforts while children's rights to play were infringed upon. Moreover, requiring parents to spend long hours with their children made it challenging for them to interact with each other in a relaxed atmosphere. To mitigate these challenges, this paper highlights the need for safe spaces with daycare functions and playgrounds with minimal restrictions free from the watchful eyes of others.
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© 2024 Japan Society for Natural Disaster Science
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